Repair Kubecost ETLs

Kubecost's extract, transform, load (ETL) process is a computed cache built upon Prometheus metrics and cloud billing data, from which nearly all API requests made by the user and the Kubecost frontend currently rely upon.

The ETL data is stored in a PersistentVolume mounted to the kubecost-cost-analyzer pod. In most multicluster environments, the ETL data is pushed to object storage. In the event that you lose or are looking to rebuild the ETL data, the following endpoints should be used.

1. Repair Asset ETL

The Asset ETL builds upon the Prometheus metrics listed here. It's important to ensure that you are able to query for Prometheus data for the specified window you use. Otherwise, an absence of metrics will result in an empty ETL.

If the window parameter is within .Values.kubecostModel.etlHourlyStoreDurationHours, this endpoint will repair both the daily [1d] and hourly [1h] Asset ETL.

# Repair: /model/etl/asset/repair?window=
$ curl "https://kubecost.your.com/model/etl/asset/repair?window=2023-01-01T00:00:00Z,2023-01-04T00:00:00Z"
{"code":200,"data":"Repairing Asset ETL"}

# Check logs to watch this job run until completion
$ kubectl logs deploy/kubecost-cost-analyzer | grep "Asset\[1d\]"
INF ETL: Asset[1d]: ETLStore.Repair[cfDKJ]: repairing 2023-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC, 2023-01-04 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
INF ETL: Asset[1d]: AggregatedStore.Run[fvkKR]: run: aggregated [2023-01-01T00:00:00+0000, 2023-01-02T00:00:00+0000) from 19 to 3 in 68.417µs
INF ETL: Asset[1d]: AggregatedStore.Run[fvkKR]: run: aggregated [2023-01-02T00:00:00+0000, 2023-01-03T00:00:00+0000) from 19 to 3 in 68.417µs
INF ETL: Asset[1d]: AggregatedStore.Run[fvkKR]: run: aggregated [2023-01-03T00:00:00+0000, 2023-01-04T00:00:00+0000) from 19 to 3 in 68.417µs

2. Repair Allocation ETL

The Allocation ETL builds upon all previous Asset data to compute cost and resource allocations for Kubernetes entities. Read our Kubecost Diagnostics doc for more info.

If the window parameter is within .Values.kubecostModel.etlHourlyStoreDurationHours, this endpoint will repair both the daily [1d] and hourly [1h] Allocation ETL.

# Repair: /model/etl/allocation/repair?window=
$ curl "https://kubecost.your.com/model/etl/allocation/repair?window=2023-01-01T00:00:00Z,2023-01-04T00:00:00Z"
{"code":200,"data":"Repairing Allocation ETL"}

# Check logs to watch this job run until completion
$ kubectl logs deploy/kubecost-cost-analyzer | grep "Allocation\[1d\]"
INF ETL: Allocation[1d]: ETLStore.Repair[lSGre]: repairing 2023-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC, 2023-01-04 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
INF Allocation[1d]: AggregatedStoreDriver[hvfrl]: run: aggregated [2023-01-01T00:00:00+0000, 2023-01-02T00:00:00+0000) from 283 to 70 in 4.917963ms
INF Allocation[1d]: AggregatedStoreDriver[hvfrl]: run: aggregated [2023-01-02T00:00:00+0000, 2023-01-03T00:00:00+0000) from 130 to 62 in 983.216µs
INF Allocation[1d]: AggregatedStoreDriver[hvfrl]: run: aggregated [2023-01-03T00:00:00+0000, 2023-01-04T00:00:00+0000) from 130 to 62 in 1.462092ms

3. Repair CloudCost ETL

The CloudCost ETL pulls information from your cloud billing integration. Ensure it's been configured properly, otherwise, no data will be retrieved. Review our Cloud Billing Integrations doc for more info.

# Port-forward to the cloudcost service
$ kubectl port-forward svc/kubecost-cloud-cost 9005:9005

# Repair: /model/cloudCost/repair?window=
$ curl "http://localhost:9005/cloudCost/repair?window=2023-01-01T00:00:00Z,2023-01-04T00:00:00Z"
{"code":200,"data":"Rebuilding Cloud Usage For All Providers"}

# Check logs to watch this job run until completion
$ kubectl logs deploy/kubecost-cost-analyzer | grep CloudCost
# or
$ kubectl logs deploy/kubecost-cloud-cost

Repairs in multi-cluster environments

In an enterprise multi-cluster environment, each individual Kubecost deployment builds its own ETL data before pushing it to the bucket. Therefore to repair data from an affected cluster, you must port-forward to that cluster's Kubecost deployment then run the repair command.

After a repair has been completed on any cluster in your environment, the Kubecost Aggregator will detect that the ETL file has been recently modified, and ingest the new data into its database.

Troubleshooting

Repairing ETL by port-forwarding

In this doc, we reference repairs using the https://kubecost.your.com URL. If that is not accessible to you, you can instead port-forward to the kubecost-cost-analyzer pod and use localhost.

Method 1:

# Terminal 1
kubectl port-forward deploy/kubecost-cost-analyzer 9090:9090

# Terminal 2
curl "localhost:9090/model/etl/asset/repair?window=2023-01-01T00:00:00Z,2023-01-04T00:00:00Z"

Method 2:

# Terminal 1
kubectl port-forward deploy/kubecost-cost-analyzer 9003:9003

# Terminal 2
curl "localhost:9003/etl/asset/repair?window=2023-01-01T00:00:00Z,2023-01-04T00:00:00Z"

Error messages

If the ETL data looks incorrect, or you see one of the following error messages, there are several things to check:

[Error] ETL: CloudAsset[*****************]: Build[******]: 
MergeRange error: boundary error: requested [2022-03-26T00:00:00+0000, 2022-04-02T00:00:00+0000); supported [2022-03-29T00:00:00+0000, 2022-04-30T00:00:00+0000): 
ETL: Asset[1d] is 100.0% complete

WRN ETL: Asset[1h]: Repair: error: cannot repair [2022-11-05T00:00:00+0000, 2022-11-06T00:00:00+0000): coverage is [2022-12-01T21:00:00+0000, 2022-12-02T23:00:00+0000)

• Verify that Prometheus metrics exist consistently during the time window you wish to repair

• For installs using Prometheus verify retention is long enough to meet the requested repair window. .Values.prometheus.server.retention.